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Notes page
Review of the Sidna & Fulton Myers CD
by Kerry Blech, Old Time Herald Magazine
FRC504
Fiddler James Fulton "Jimmy Natural" Myers was born about 1895
and died in 1979. According to Blanton Owen, who recorded him in the mid-1970s,
he was born near Woodlawn, Virginia, between Galax and Hillsville. He
farmed, worked for the WPA during the Great Depression, and was a mason's
helper. He learned to play from his father, who played banjo, and from
"Old Man Mack Farmer" who gave him a fiddle when he was about
8 or 10 years old. He also went to Logan Lowe's house in Round Peak where
he would meet Ben Jarrell and Ben's son Tommy. Owen went on to say that
Fulton played a lot of tunes associated with the Round Peak and Hillsville
areas and likes to 'anticipate notes." Owen's recording of Fulton
playing "Going Home," which he learned from Logan Lowe, appeared
on the Rounder LP anthology Old Originals volume
2. I have not been able to locate much biographical information
about Sidna Myers, other than his basic vitals, born 1890 and died in
1972. He too appeared on the Old Originals
LP, as well as on High Atmosphere (now
on a Rounder CD), and on the County Records Clawhammer
Banjo Volume Two LP, recently reissued on CD. His pieces on those
recordings include "Twin Sisters," "Alabama Gals,"
"Sally Anne" and "Shady Grove" (the last two with
Fulton on fiddle as well). Peter Hoover recorded them in 1962 in Five
Forks, VA, a place I can't find on a map, but I surmise it might be near
Woodlawn. While I had not heard the Myers' music directly in my early
years of learning about old-time music, I was privileged to have heard
Peter Hoover play "Twin Sisters" on the banjo in that time period.
The beauty and elegance of that piece moved me deeply back then, and still
does. Peter did Sidna mighty proud in his rendering of the tune. If for
no other reason, the Myers' place in the old-time pantheon should be secure
based on that tune alone. But as we have heard, on those recordings cited
above and with the present FRC set, there was a lot more music to be heard
from the Myers Brothers. Because many of us have great familiarity with
other music from Surry County, NC and Grayson and Carroll Counties, VA
(basically, the Galax-Mt. Airy axis), a lot of what Sidna and Fulton played
will sound somewhat familiar, but they definitely have their own settings
and twists to the local repertory. They seemed to stick close to each
other throughout their lives, as well, so having shared sources and bouncing
their music off each other, there is a closeness, a fine-meshing, of their
music, perhaps more than with other more-celebrated banjo-fiddle duets.
I must say, if there were an historic contest to judge the best pairings
of these instruments, the Myers Brothers would finish in the upper echelons,
but I would not want to be one to pass such judgment, for any decision
would be certain to cause a ruckus.
This CD kicks off the regional favorite "Brown's Dream," showing
their great synchronicity. Fulton, with fiddle on chest, offers a bowing
style with great rhythm and time, Sidna right there with him, with astoundingly
beautiful tone, sounding like he is striking the strings in the sweet
spot where the neck joins the pot. A note on pitch here; the brothers
were not constrained by a tuner of any sort, but they are fairly close
to concert pitch, playing this piece near G# instead of what we understand
as A-standard. Perhaps this slightly lowered pitch abets the lush and
rich tone both musicians have. Another regional favorite follows, "Breaking
Up Christmas," in which we can clearly tell that this local tradition
was not mandated to have a tune contain two 16-bar phrases. I can easily
visualize them playing this for a house dance, where the music and rhythm
are so contagious that no one is left sitting. Their next number is what
they called "Goin' Home," known by some others in the area as
"Let Me Fall" and "Shine My Shoes." I kept waiting
for Paul Sutphin to begin singing! They seem to be a tad higher-pitched
on this one, getting closer to A-440. The next piece on the CD is "Roundtown
Girls." On the High Atmosphere recording
Sidna played it as a solo banjo number, calling it there "Alabama
Girls," with a slightly different second part than he plays here
with brother Fulton on fiddle. And pay attention to Fulton's fretting
the fifth string here, much in the same way that Matokie Slaughter --
late of nearby Pulaski, Virginia -- noted her setting of this tune; in
fact, they share a some other phrasing conventions. Tommy Jarrell often
said that if someone couldn't dance to Old Bunch of Keys, they couldn't
"dance to nuthin'" and this refers to Fulton and Sidna's playing
of this tune every bit as much as the classic Jarrell and Cockerham duets
did. The next tune, "Sourwood Mountain," is also a standard,
but the high part here deviates a bit from the more common approaches
to this near-universal tune, echoing strongly the way Tommy Jarrell noted
it. It sounds like Fulton re-tuned between the previous tune, which was
in high-bass, high-counter (AEAE, high to low string) to standard tuning
for "Cacklin' Hen," though the absolute pitch seems to be sharp
of G-standard, not a complete full step below where they were pitched
for the A tunes. The order on this FRC CD is exactly the order in which
Peter Hoover recorded them, except for some parts that have been edited
out. In this manner we are getting a feel for how they felt like playing
the tunes, the order as they came to mind (or perhaps as they were requested
by Peter).
At this point, Sidna and Fulton retuned again, to go into the key of
D. They start off with "Sally Ann," a 2-part version with fiddler
playing only on the top two strings, not dipping down into the low register
at all, and with no singing. While everyone in their region of the country
plays this piece, it seems that no two settings are exactly the same.
Their next tune, "Soldier's Joy," has a low part that sounds
very much like the one Tommy Jarrell played and has a particularly beautiful
banjo part. Though the next one is listed as "Backstep Cindy,"
it is announced by one of the brothers thusly, "Backstep, I call
it." It is the same tune that Tommy Jarrell called "Old-Time
Backstep Cindy" and not the later, reworked version that Tommy also
played. I had thought the common lore had it that it was called "Backstep"
or "Backstep Cindy" "below the Mountain" (North Carolina)
and "Holliding" "above the Mountain" (Virginia), but
this instance belies that theorem or perhaps it is a mere anomaly to that
dictum. Georgie appears to be quite similar to the song usually known
as "What Will We Do With the Baby-O" and sounds very, very much
like the tune Matokie Slaughter also played as Georgie. Another piece
that everyone in that region seems to play, and under a variety of names,
is "Stillhouse." Somehow, each interpreter has a unique way
of delivering this melody and the Myers Brothers are no exception. While
being a classic example of the regional style, it still bears their personalities
on it. The very same thing can be said of their rendition of Arkansas
Traveler, which sounds so distinctively regional that this one could be
the archetype.
Getting this far into this CD, the thought that kept recurring is that
Sidna and Fulton Myers are a sheer joy to listen to. Their exuberance
for the music comes across the speakers and the intervening years with
no trouble. Fortune, yet another local warhorse, has a great rhythm and
lyrical flow to it. Like aural poetry. We've been treated so far to relatively
familiar tunes, but many from here on to the end are going to make the
listener sit up an take note. The next two tracks are the banjo-fiddle
duet of "Twin Sisters," followed by the banjo-only rendition.
This tune probably will have a familiar ring to it for most listeners
because the Myers' setting caught on like wildfire and everyone had to
learn it, it seems. But once again hearing their duet and Sidna's solo,
I feel it is akin to being one of the "Seven Wonders of the Musical
World"; one of the purely and absolutely beautiful pieces of music
one can ever hope to hear. John Cohen's notes on High
Atmosphere state that Sidna used gFGCD banjo tuning for this tune.
Their next number is called "Sweet Grapes." I've not heard it
elsewhere and so feel that it may have been unique to the Myers family.
They follow up that one with a classic rendition of "Shady Grove,"
and to give another anchor point, they seem to be just shy of A-440 on
this one, in "A modal tuning." Another classic ensues, with
"New River Train," which sounds to me like it might be in G.
They raise their pitch a bit, again just shy of A, for "Reuben's
Train." The banjo playing here has a strong finger-picking character
to it, but I am not sure if he is playing clawhammer or finger-style here.
The next number is listed as "Pretty Little Girl (Brown's Dream)".
Some of the elder musicians from their area have mentioned that the older
name of this melody was "Pretty Little Girl" and the newer was
"Brown's Dream," or "John Brown's Dream." I am not
sure why this is identified as such here, and we many need to contact
Peter Hoover to find out. I would guess that perhaps the brothers used
both titles, or perhaps have slightly different ways of playing the melody
when attached to a particular title, but I don't really hear any differences
on this track in comparison with track number one. "Sugar Baby"
is the local name for the tune/song known elsewhere as "Red Rocking
Chair." It is a tune I always associate with Enoch Rutherford, who
was from Gold Hill, near Independence, VA. Alas, we only get a teaser
of Sidna's solo banjo on this for a mere 23 seconds. The following tune
was titled "Here, Rattler," Here, but sounds more like "Shoo
Fly" than it does the "Rattler" song that Grandpa Jones
popularized. The Myers Brothers give us only one part of what I have heard
more often as a two-part melody. The follow that up with a key change
piece, and a great favorite of regional flatfoot dancers, "Jimmy
Sutton," in a very nice rendering indeed. The final number on this
recording is a lovely setting for "Sweet Sunny South," where
Sidna gets a gorgeous finger-picked sound with his drop-thumb clawhammer
style.
I absolutely love how Sidna and Fulton Myers sound together. They could be a model
for anyone wanting to learn how the banjo and fiddle can fit together so seamlessly.
I am extremely pleased that this beautiful collection has been made available.
I had wanted to include more about these musicians' lives and backgrounds, but
I don't have that information available. I still would like to learn more, so
anyone with additional information, please share it with me and the rest of us.
In the meantime, enjoy this music, it doesn't get much better than this.
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