|
<<Back
to main Notes page
Texas Fiddle Tunes and Square Dance Calls
By Dan Foster
See Texas Fiddle Bands (FRC409)
and P.T. Bell (FRC410)
Here is some stuff about old time fiddling in my native state,
any time. Have tried to find out much as I can about the early days
and do enjoy the current contest fiddling as well. As for Parker
County, T.U. Taylor in the June 1937 article mentioned tunes favored
at dances in the 1870s in North and Central Texas. Sally Gooden,
Cotton-Eyed Joe, Billy in the Low Ground, Drunkards Hiccoughs, Rare
Back Sallie Gal, Curly Headed Negro, Black Jack Grove. The last
three are names I am not familiar with — anyone out there
have an idea? Jim Heffington left Parker County about 1870 "on
account of the fact that it was too crowded. A family had settled
two miles above him on South Bear Creeks." He left for Travis
County at age 18 and fiddled there for the remaining 32 years of
his life. Mr. Taylor called Heffington "the only circuit-rider fiddler"
he ever met - being called upon to play for dances and barbeques
from the little town of Bee Caves out to Loyal Valley in Mason County.
Other fiddlers mentioned by Mr. Taylor as playing just after the
Civil War include John Lane, who Heffington allowed was the only
man to play Devils Dream better than himself. Another was Isaac
Newton Hawkins, well educated man with a fine fiddle, played "by
note". He favored Bonaparte's Retreat. Mr. Taylor also wrote of
square dances in the late 1800s. He includes basic calls for a 10
dances of the time. The calls are sparse and to the point "First
couple to the right; Hands all round." But he includes a few lines
he calls "Side Remarks," such as "Elbow clutch, right arm cling;
left hand grab, away you swing." It's interesting, if I understand
correctly, that these cute rhyming side-remarks, the kind I'd assumed
central to the caller's art may have a different place in tradition
than has been widely imputed. Mr. Taylor writes:
I have talked to many old fiddlers, and each and every one states that the side remarks were not used at the close of the Civil War, but was an innovation of Smart Alecs, minstrel shows, and magazine writers who wanted to show off. Dave Dillingham says they were a nuisance. These remarks were largely foisted on the public by feature writers fifty years after the old dance had gone the way of the world. If the reader wants to see the old square dance in its pristine glory and purity, let him go to Elgin some night when Frank Lee calls the figures.
Somehow, there's the ring of truth to it. Looking at the set Presbyterian
countenance on photos of some of my Mom's people who settled Comanche
County in the 1840s I just can't see them capering to "Toes to the
center, backs to the wall, take-a-chaw tobacker and promenade all."
But who knows…
<<Back to main Notes
page
|
|